If there is rain, ensure they are getting enough water. Your plants need 4-5cm (1-1 ½ inches) of water each week. Then, side-dress all plants with 0.5-1 kg (1-2 lbs.) of mature compost manure before the anticipated budding period. You are required to place the fertilizer beside the stalk of the plant and irrigate to soak it into the soil. Repeat the procedure after every four weeks. Add high-nitrogen fertilizer to every artichoke after a month of planting. Step 2: Fertilize your plants as they growĪrtichoke plants rely heavily on a high-nitrogen diet to grow fully. Also, you can add bone, feather, or blood meals to the soil for more nutrients. You can also apply high-nitrogen fertilizer. Ensure that each plant gets at least one shovel of compost manure. This ensures the seedlings absorbs them as soon as they are planted. Use the right fertilizer to condition the soil. Step 1: Fertilize the soil before planting This gives the leaves ample space to spread out. For raised beds, plant the artichokes with the crown of the root thrusting out of the soil. This is because they have large and aggressive roots that need adequate room for growth. If you have enough space, you can plant the artichokes between 0.9m (3 feet) - 1.8 m (6 feet). Step 4: Plant artichokes seedlings at least 0.9m (3 feet) apart If you prefer to do it yourself, cut under ten inches tall offshoot growing from the base of the artichoke plant. This is the best way to set up transplants pretty fast. Purchase artichokes rooted shoots from an online plant distributor or a year-rounded greenhouse. This allows you to harvest in the late summer or the early fall. ![]() Grow your transplants indoors in the late winters or early spring. Use artichokes transplants if you reside in areas with more days without frost. Step 3: Use transplants in cold climates. However, if any of the seedlings are weak, you should get rid of it. 8-10 weeks old artichokes are healthy with two sets of leaves and stocky stems. Exposure to temperatures below 45 degrees helps to trigger flowering. Transfer the artichoke seedlings outdoors before the predicted last frost date. Expose the seedlings to outdoor conditions six weeks before transplanting. This allows you to increase the size of the planter if needed. If left under normal indoor temperatures, the seeds can germinate in a week. Then, place them in a heated greenhouse or under fluorescent lights. ![]() Plant each seed in 10.2cm (4-inch) containers. Head start your seeds indoors to maximize the growing season. However, if you live in a zone with heavy rains, you can build raised beds to help in drainage. When you are tilling the ground, you can use a hand’s depth of compost manure. Thus, ensure the type of soil you're using has proper drainage and is rich in nutrients. Growing artichokes requires rich, fertile and moist soil. The “Green Globe” is known as a high-producing perennial. ![]() On the other hand, the green artichokes include the “Imperial Star”, an annual plant grown from seed. “Violetta” is spineless and hardy enough to withstand Northern temperatures. Among the purple artichokes, there is “Opera,” which matures quickly. There are various types of artichokes classified as purple and green. Step 2: Choose the right type of artichoke For areas that experience consistent winter temperatures, you can plant artichokes annually. It also determines the methods of cultivation to use. The climatic condition usually determines the type of plants to grow.
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